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Personal Injury · Accidents · Negligence

New Jersey Personal Injury Lawyerfor Every Type of Accident, Injury & Negligence.

Injured because someone else was negligent? We investigate the accident, preserve the evidence and fight for the compensation you deserve.

Accidents can happen almost anywhere — on a New Jersey highway, inside a store, in a parking lot, at a construction site, on a train, in a nursing home, or even during medical treatment.

When another person, business, property owner, transportation company, employer, healthcare provider or other responsible party causes an injury through negligence or wrongdoing, you may have the right to pursue compensation.

At Ibrahim & Ibrahim Law Firm, we represent injured people throughout New Jersey in a wide range of personal injury, premises liability, nursing home negligence, medical malpractice, motor vehicle accident, trucking, pedestrian, railroad and other injury claims. No case is too big or too small to deserve a careful investigation.

Our approach is simple: find out what happened, identify who was responsible, preserve the evidence, understand the full extent of the injuries, and pursue the maximum compensation allowed by law.

Quick Answer

If you were hurt in New Jersey because someone else was careless — in a car, truck or pedestrian accident, a slip and fall, a nursing home or during medical treatment — you may be able to recover compensation for medical bills, lost income and pain and suffering. Most personal injury claims must be filed within two years, and claims against a public entity such as a town or NJ Transit generally require written notice within 90 days. Preserving video, photos and other evidence early is critical.

Why injured people choose us

We investigate early

Surveillance video is overwritten, vehicles are repaired and hazards are fixed. We move quickly to identify and preserve the evidence your case depends on.

We look at every responsible party

Drivers, trucking companies, property owners, tenants, contractors, nursing facilities and healthcare providers may all share responsibility.

We prepare for trial

Our firm prepares cases with litigation in mind — and you pay no fee unless we recover.

On this page

Types of Accidents We Handle in New Jersey

Personal injury law covers far more than traditional car accidents. An injury can occur on the road, in a business, on someone else’s property, in a nursing facility, during medical treatment, or because a dangerous condition was ignored.

Motor Vehicle Accidents

New Jersey roads are filled with cars, SUVs, motorcycles, commercial vehicles, buses, pedestrians and bicycles. A collision can cause injuries ranging from relatively minor soft-tissue injuries to traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord injuries, fractures, permanent disabilities and wrongful death. We investigate many types of motor vehicle accidents, including:

  • Rear-end collisions
  • Head-on collisions
  • Intersection accidents
  • T-bone and side-impact crashes
  • Multi-vehicle accidents
  • Highway accidents
  • Distracted driving and cell-phone-related crashes
  • Speeding accidents
  • Aggressive or reckless driving
  • Failure-to-yield accidents
  • Unsafe lane changes and improper turns
  • Drunk or impaired driving accidents
  • Hit-and-run accidents
  • Uninsured and underinsured motorist claims
  • Rideshare vehicle accidents
  • Delivery and commercial vehicle accidents
  • Wrongful death caused by a motor vehicle crash

Your own auto policy plays a big role in a car accident claim — see our New Jersey auto insurance guide for how PIP, the right to sue and UM/UIM coverage work. Some Jersey City corridors see more crashes than others; read about the most dangerous intersections in Journal Square.

Pedestrian Accidents

Pedestrians are particularly vulnerable when struck by a motor vehicle. Pedestrian accidents can occur at:

  • Crosswalks and intersections
  • Parking lots and shopping centers
  • Residential streets
  • School zones
  • Bus stops
  • Construction areas
  • Highway entrances and exits
  • Commercial properties
  • Apartment complexes

A pedestrian may suffer catastrophic injuries even when the vehicle is traveling at relatively low speed. Potential evidence can include traffic-camera footage, surveillance video, photographs, witness statements, police reports, vehicle damage, event data, cell-phone information and other evidence of how the collision occurred.

Passenger Injuries

Passengers can be injured even when they were doing nothing wrong. A passenger may have a claim following:

  • A collision caused by the driver of the vehicle they occupied
  • A crash caused by another vehicle
  • A rideshare, taxi or limousine accident
  • A commercial vehicle, bus or truck accident
  • A multi-vehicle collision

Being a passenger does not automatically mean you are responsible for the accident.

Motorcycle Accidents

Motorcyclists can suffer devastating injuries when struck by another vehicle. Common motorcycle accident claims involve:

  • Failure to see a motorcycle
  • Unsafe lane changes
  • Left-turn collisions
  • Following too closely
  • Distracted driving
  • Failure to yield
  • Road defects and dangerous intersections
  • Defective motorcycle components
  • Unsafe roadway conditions

Because motorcycles provide far less physical protection than passenger vehicles, injuries can be severe — including traumatic brain injuries, fractures, spinal injuries, amputations and permanent disabilities.

Truck & Commercial Vehicle Accidents

Collisions involving tractor-trailers and commercial vehicles can be significantly more complicated than ordinary automobile accidents. We investigate accidents involving:

  • Tractor-trailers and 18-wheelers
  • Delivery trucks and box trucks
  • Dump trucks and garbage trucks
  • Construction vehicles
  • Tow trucks
  • Commercial vans
  • Buses and other commercial vehicles

Potentially responsible parties may include the truck driver, trucking company, vehicle owner, maintenance company, cargo-loading company, manufacturer or other entities, depending on the circumstances.

Evidence may disappear quickly. Commercial vehicles can contain electronic data, driver logs, maintenance and inspection records, GPS information, onboard computer data and dispatch communications that may become important in determining liability.

Bicycle & E-Bike Accidents

Bicyclists and e-bike riders can be seriously injured when struck by vehicles or when they encounter dangerous roadway or property conditions. Potential claims may involve:

  • Motor vehicle collisions
  • Failure to yield and unsafe passing
  • Distracted driving
  • Dangerous intersections
  • Defective bicycles or equipment
  • Roadway defects and construction hazards
  • Poorly maintained property

Bus Accidents

Bus passengers and people outside buses can suffer significant injuries in accidents involving public, private, school, charter, shuttle and tour buses and other commercial transportation. Bus accident claims can involve multiple parties and potentially different legal rules depending on who operated the vehicle — claims against a public operator can require a notice of claim within 90 days.

Train, Railroad & Transit Accidents

Train and railroad accidents can produce catastrophic injuries. Potential claims may involve:

  • Passenger injuries
  • Platform accidents
  • Boarding and exiting accidents
  • Train collisions and derailments
  • Pedestrian or crossing accidents
  • Unsafe railroad crossings
  • Falling onto tracks
  • Inadequate warnings
  • Dangerous platforms
  • Defective equipment
  • Negligent maintenance
  • Inadequate security
  • Transit employee negligence

Train and transit cases can involve specialized evidence and complex notice and governmental-entity requirements. An investigation should begin as soon as possible.

Premises Liability Accidents in New Jersey

Property owners and businesses may have legal responsibilities concerning dangerous conditions on their property. A premises liability accident can happen almost anywhere.

Slip and fall accidents in stores

A customer may slip because of:

  • Spilled liquids or food on the floor
  • Leaking refrigeration equipment
  • Wet floors and cleaning products
  • Snow or ice
  • Uneven or defective flooring
  • Poor lighting
  • Merchandise or objects left in walkways

Evidence can include surveillance footage, incident reports, photographs, inspection records, employee statements and store policies.

Trip and fall accidents

Not every fall is a slip. A person can trip because of:

  • Uneven sidewalks and broken pavement
  • Potholes
  • Raised flooring
  • Broken stairs and defective handrails
  • Loose carpeting
  • Objects in walkways
  • Poor lighting
  • Construction materials
  • Uneven transitions between surfaces

The precise location of the defect can be critical to determining who may be legally responsible.

Mall & Shopping Center Accidents

Shopping centers and malls contain many potential hazards. Injuries can occur in:

  • Stores and common areas
  • Escalators, elevators and stairways
  • Parking garages and parking lots
  • Sidewalks
  • Food courts
  • Loading areas
  • Entrances and exits

Potential defendants may include property owners, tenants, management companies, maintenance companies, security companies and contractors.

Icy Parking Lot & Snow Accidents

Winter weather creates significant risks throughout New Jersey. People can fall on:

  • Icy parking lots and sidewalks
  • Snow-covered walkways
  • Refrozen surfaces
  • Improperly cleared entrances
  • Slushy areas
  • Ice near drainage systems
  • Unmarked hazardous areas

These cases can require an investigation into weather conditions, maintenance practices, snow-removal contracts, inspection procedures, photographs, video and the property’s history of handling winter conditions.

Construction Site Accidents

Construction sites contain numerous hazards. Construction-related injuries may involve:

  • Falls from heights
  • Falling objects
  • Scaffolding and ladder accidents
  • Crane and machinery accidents
  • Electrical injuries
  • Trench collapses and excavation accidents
  • Unsafe construction areas
  • Defective equipment
  • Inadequate warnings
  • Lack of protective equipment

Construction accidents can involve complicated questions about contractors, subcontractors, property owners, employers, equipment manufacturers and other entities.

Elevator & Escalator Accidents

Elevator and escalator injuries may result from:

  • Sudden stops and mechanical failures
  • Doors closing improperly
  • Misleveling
  • Broken steps
  • Entrapment
  • Inadequate maintenance or improper inspection
  • Defective components

Maintenance and inspection records may become important evidence.

Swimming Pool & Water-Related Accidents

Serious injuries can occur in residential, apartment, hotel and public pools, water parks and recreational facilities. Potential claims may involve inadequate barriers, defective equipment, dangerous conditions, inadequate supervision or other negligence.

Dog Bites & Animal Attacks

Dog attacks can cause serious physical and emotional injuries, including puncture wounds, lacerations, scarring, facial injuries, nerve damage, infection and psychological trauma. Documentation of the animal, its ownership and vaccination information, photographs, medical treatment and witness information can be important.

Negligent Security & Criminal-Activity Injuries

A property owner or other responsible party may face liability when inadequate security contributes to an injury. Cases may involve:

  • Assaults and robberies
  • Shootings and stabbings
  • Sexual assaults
  • Unauthorized entry
  • Parking garage attacks
  • Apartment building attacks
  • Hotel assaults
  • Nightclub injuries
  • Security failures at commercial properties

Potential evidence can include surveillance footage, security logs, prior incident reports, lighting conditions, access-control records, security contracts and staffing information.

Nursing Home Negligence, Abuse & Neglect

Families place their loved ones in nursing homes and assisted-living facilities expecting them to receive appropriate care. Unfortunately, residents can suffer injuries because of neglect, abuse or inadequate supervision. Potential nursing home claims include:

  • Falls and repeated falls
  • Bedsores and pressure ulcers
  • Malnutrition and dehydration
  • Medication errors, missed medication or overmedication
  • Wandering and elopement
  • Inadequate supervision
  • Failure to provide necessary medical care
  • Inadequate staffing
  • Physical, emotional or sexual abuse
  • Failure to respond to emergencies
  • Failure to follow care plans
  • Failure to monitor changes in condition
  • Delayed hospitalization
  • Wrongful death

When nursing home abuse or neglect is suspected, documentation should be preserved immediately. Medical records, nursing notes, medication administration records, incident reports, care plans, staffing records, photographs and communications with family members may all become important.

Medical Malpractice & Medical Negligence

Medical malpractice can happen during virtually any type of medical treatment. A case may involve a physician, surgeon, hospital, emergency department, nurse, anesthesiologist, specialist, medical practice, laboratory or other healthcare provider. Potential claims include:

  • Failure to diagnose, delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis
  • Surgical errors and wrong-site surgery
  • Medication and anesthesia errors
  • Emergency room negligence
  • Failure to recognize a medical emergency
  • Failure to order or correctly interpret testing
  • Birth injuries and obstetrical negligence
  • Failure to monitor a patient
  • Failure to obtain appropriate consultation or follow-up care
  • Hospital and nursing negligence
  • Infection-related negligence
  • Failure to obtain informed consent
  • Dental malpractice
  • Radiology, laboratory and other diagnostic errors
  • Failure to properly communicate critical results

Medical malpractice cases can be complex because they often require a careful review of the medical records, the applicable standards of care, causation and the patient’s damages. No matter what type of treatment you received or which provider was involved, your situation deserves to be evaluated — and a case does not have to involve catastrophic injuries to deserve investigation.

No Case Is Too Big or Too Small to Investigate

Some injuries are immediately obvious. Others develop gradually. A person may initially believe an accident caused only a minor injury and later discover the condition is much more serious. Injuries can include:

  • Traumatic brain injuries and concussions
  • Spinal cord injuries and herniated discs
  • Fractures
  • Nerve damage
  • Internal injuries and organ damage
  • Burns
  • Amputations
  • Chronic pain
  • Psychological injuries
  • Permanent disabilities
  • Loss of earning capacity
  • Wrongful death

The full consequences of an injury may not be known immediately. Our guide to personal injury medical treatment in New Jersey explains how treatment and documentation work.

Preserve Evidence Before It Disappears

One of the most important things an injured person can do is preserve evidence as soon as possible. Evidence can disappear, be overwritten, destroyed, repaired, cleaned, discarded or altered:

  • Businesses’ surveillance systems may automatically overwrite video after a limited time.
  • A damaged vehicle may be repaired or sold.
  • A dangerous condition may be fixed.
  • A defective product may be discarded.
  • A truck’s electronic data may change or become difficult to obtain.
  • A construction site may be altered.
  • Medical records may later become harder to reconstruct.

That is why early investigation matters.

What Should You Document After an Accident?

Whenever physically possible, consider documenting the following.

1. Photograph the scene

Take photographs and video of the location, the hazard, your injuries, damaged vehicles and property, clothing or shoes involved in a fall, road and weather conditions, warning signs, lighting, surrounding areas, skid marks, debris and any defective equipment. Take photographs from multiple distances and angles.

2. Identify witnesses

Get names and contact information for people who witnessed the incident. A witness who saw the condition before it was repaired may become extremely important.

3. Obtain an incident report

If an accident occurs at a business, store, mall, restaurant, hotel, nursing home or other property, ask whether an incident report was prepared. Do not assume the report will contain everything that happened.

4. Preserve physical evidence

Do not throw away shoes worn during a fall, clothing, helmets, defective products, broken equipment, vehicle parts or safety equipment. Keep potentially important evidence in its existing condition whenever possible.

5. Keep medical records

Keep copies of medical records, bills, prescriptions, diagnostic imaging, therapy records, specialist reports, work restrictions and disability documentation.

6. Document your symptoms

Keep a record of pain, physical limitations, sleep problems, emotional effects, missed work, activities you can no longer perform and changes in your daily life.

7. Preserve electronic evidence

Important evidence can exist on cell phones, dash cameras, security and doorbell cameras, vehicle computer systems, GPS systems, text messages, emails, social media, electronic medical records and business computer systems. Do not intentionally delete potentially relevant information.

Send a Preservation Notice When Appropriate

In serious cases, an attorney may send a preservation-of-evidence or litigation-hold letter to potentially responsible parties, putting them on notice that relevant evidence should be preserved. Depending on the case, this may include:

  • Surveillance video and photographs
  • Maintenance and inspection records
  • Employee and training records
  • Incident reports
  • Emails, text messages and electronic communications
  • GPS information, vehicle data and driver logs
  • Medical and nursing home records
  • Security records
  • Construction records and contracts
  • Policies and procedures

Preservation should be addressed early because waiting can make evidence more difficult to obtain.

Do Not Assume You Have Plenty of Time

In New Jersey, the general statute of limitations for many personal injury claims is two years (New Jersey Courts; N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2), but the actual deadline can depend on the nature of the claim, the defendant, when the claim accrued and other circumstances. Certain claims have different deadlines and special notice requirements.

Claims involving public entities — such as a town, county, state agency or NJ Transit — generally require a written notice of claim within 90 days. Medical malpractice, nursing home claims, wrongful death, minors’ claims, claims involving governmental entities and other specialized cases can involve rules that differ from an ordinary automobile accident.

Do not wait until the deadline is approaching to speak with an attorney. Evidence preservation should begin well before a lawsuit is filed. For a stage-by-stage overview, see the life of a personal injury case in New Jersey.

What to Do After an Accident

If you have been injured:

  1. Seek appropriate medical attention.
  2. Report the incident when appropriate.
  3. Photograph the scene and your injuries.
  4. Identify witnesses.
  5. Preserve relevant physical evidence.
  6. Request and preserve available documentation.
  7. Keep your medical records and bills.
  8. Keep records of missed work and other financial losses.
  9. Avoid deleting potentially relevant photographs, messages or electronic evidence.
  10. Do not assume the insurance company’s investigation protects your interests.
  11. Contact an attorney promptly when the injury may involve significant damages or disputed liability.

Why Early Investigation Matters

The strongest personal injury cases are not built solely from what the injured person remembers. They are built from evidence. Our investigation may examine:

  • Who caused the accident?
  • What happened, where and when?
  • Why did it happen?
  • Who knew about the dangerous condition, and how long did it exist?
  • Was there surveillance video?
  • Were there prior complaints?
  • Were inspections performed and appropriate policies followed?
  • What evidence needs to be preserved?
  • What insurance coverage exists?
  • What are the full medical and financial consequences of the injury?

New Jersey Personal Injury Lawyers Ready to Investigate Your Case

At Ibrahim & Ibrahim Law Firm, we understand that an accident can affect every part of your life. Whether you were injured in a car accident, truck accident, pedestrian accident, motorcycle accident, train accident, slip and fall, trip and fall, construction accident, parking lot accident, nursing home, medical treatment, or because of inadequate security, the first step is determining what happened and who may be legally responsible. Our firm prepares cases with litigation in mind and represents clients throughout New Jersey.

Injured? Do not wait to preserve your rights.

Evidence can disappear. Video can be overwritten. Dangerous conditions can be repaired. Vehicles can be fixed. Records can become harder to obtain. Witness memories can fade. The sooner your case is investigated, the sooner important evidence can be identified and preserved.

Schedule a free personal injury consultation

Call (855) 529-0030 or contact Ibrahim & Ibrahim Law Firm to discuss your accident and learn what steps may be available to protect your rights. No fee unless we recover.

Personal injury cases we handle

We represent injured people and families throughout New Jersey, including in Hudson, Bergen, Essex, Union, Middlesex, Monmouth and Passaic counties, in cases such as:

Evidence can disappear. Don't wait.

Video can be overwritten, dangerous conditions repaired and vehicles fixed. The sooner your case is investigated, the sooner important evidence can be preserved. Contact us or call (855) 529-0030 — available 24/7. No fee unless we recover.

Helpful personal injury guides

NJ auto insurance

How PIP, the limitation-on-lawsuit threshold and UM/UIM coverage affect a car accident claim. Read the auto insurance guide →

Your case, step by step

From investigation and treatment to demand, lawsuit, arbitration and trial. Read the life of a PI case →

Frequently asked questions

The general statute of limitations for personal injury in New Jersey is two years under N.J.S.A. 2A:14-2, but the deadline can vary with the type of claim and defendant. Claims against a public entity — such as a town, county or NJ Transit — generally require a written notice of claim within 90 days.

Personal injury covers motor vehicle, truck, pedestrian, bicycle, motorcycle, bus and train accidents; slip and fall, trip and fall, snow and ice, construction, elevator, pool and dog bite injuries; negligent security; nursing home abuse and neglect; and medical malpractice.

Yes, in many cases. New Jersey follows modified comparative negligence: you can recover as long as your share of fault is not greater than the defendant’s, but your damages are reduced by your percentage of fault.

We handle personal injury cases on a contingent-fee basis — no fee unless we recover. New Jersey Court Rule 1:21-7 limits contingent fees in personal injury cases.

Photographs and video of the scene and your injuries, witness names, incident reports, shoes or clothing from a fall, damaged equipment, medical records and bills, and electronic evidence such as dash-cam, doorbell-camera and phone data. An attorney can also send a preservation letter to the responsible parties.

Property owners and businesses may be responsible for dangerous conditions such as spills, ice, broken stairs or poor lighting. Surveillance video, incident reports and inspection records are key evidence, and video is often overwritten quickly.

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